Showing posts with label Arches National Park. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Arches National Park. Show all posts

Thursday, October 31, 2024

Hiking and POTA (Parks On the Air) operation from Arches National Park (US-0004)

Figure 1:
Double-O Arch
Click on the image for a larger version.
Earlier this month I had the opportunity to spend nearly a week in Arches National Park in south eastern Utah.  As the name implies, there are a lot of natural arches scattered throughout the area, the result of erosion occurring over millenia, the semi-porous sandstone eventually yielding the the inexorable forces of wind and water.

These trips to red rock country are not new to me:  I've been visiting this part of the state for more than 30 years now, having spent more well over six months cumulative camping, hiking and backpacking in this austere land.  On most of these trips, I have been in the company of other amateur radio operators - and that was the case here, as well.

Compared to other national parks in Utah, Arches is fairly small - on a few 10s of miles long and narrower than this in width.  Compared to some places I go, it's a bit of a "tourist" park meaning that it's fairly crowded with comparatively few developed trails concentrated in a few areas.

Figure 2:
Fins and more fins, backgrounded by the La Sal mountains
as seen along the "primative" trail.
Click on the image for a larger version.
When going to such places, I tend to do about as much hiking as I can - but Arches is comparatively limited, but one of the longer trail systems is that associated with Landscape Arch and Double-O arch.  On this hike I took the "primative" trail, separating me from the madding crowds - a much longer route over occasionally rugged terrain, occasionally requiring a bit of scrambling up or down slick rock:  Just the way I like it!

Over the course of a few hours I made my way from the campground to Double-O Arch where I met the rest of my group who'd taken the other trail where we stayed for a while before splitting again and heading back.  Altogether, I managed about 10 miles (16km) or so by the time I got back to camp.

With temperatures in the mid 80s (about 30C) I set up my radio in the shade of my tent and shade and started operating.

* * *

Equipment:

Antennas:

The evening before, I had a bit of extra time around dinner and I took that opportunity to set up my portable antennas in the cooling evening air.  For this POTA operation, I eventually set up two antennas - the first one being my JPC-7 loaded dipole.

Figure 3:
Operating CW in the shade, on a portable table, using
a cast iron frying pan to keep the paddle in place.
Click on the image for a larger version.
I've discussed the JPC-7 antenna on this blog before (LINK) - and have used it for several POTA operations already with good results.  Since the last POTA operation I'd rewound the loading coils, replacing the original stainless steel wire with silver-plated copper to reduce the losses - I discuss the details about this HERE.  It's difficult to estimate how much improvement this change made, but it's likely in the general area of 3dB or so - only 1/2 "S" unit or so, but it's certainly worth a bit of hassle to improve efficiency on an already-small antenna.

A day after setting up the JPC-7, I also set up the JPC-12 vertical antenna (described here).  This antenna, too, has been refitted with a silver-plated loading coil as well:  With a few extra mast sections, a top-hat and resonant, elevated radials it also makes for an excellent portable antenna - albeit a bit more complicated to set up than the loaded vertical, particularly when changing bands.

Radio and power:

The radio - an older Yaesu FT-100 (with the CW filter from an FT-100D) which was powered by a 100 amp-hour Lithium-Iron Phosphate battery using a paddle from cwmorse.us - (link).  I've used this particular paddle ("Outdoor pocket double paddle with magnets") for several POTA activations and as before, I've used the same cast-iron fry pan for all of them to keep the paddle from sliding around - often ending up with a bit of soot on the side of my hand and wrist!

Figure 4:
The antennas - and solar panel.
There was no audible interference from the
now-modified solar controller.
Click on the image for a larger version.
Operating (mostly) on 20 meters I managed to make about 285 contacts - all but four of them CW with 277 of them counting as POTA contacts.  The operating position was almost as POTA as one gets:  Sitting in a chair, under a shade, surrounded by sand and red rock.

Mixing antennas with solar - with no QRM!:

 Figure 4 shows the "antenna farm".  In the foreground - just left of center - is the JPC-7 loaded dipole, using a studio tripod for support while in the background - to the right of center - can be seen the JPC-12 vertical with tophat.

Also in the foreground is a 200 watt solar panel - but you may be wondering if this would cause QRM (interference) from its controller:  The answer is NO - but this is only true because I've done previous work to add extra filtering to it.  Even with the antenna (particularly the JPC-7) right next to the solar panel with its controller, I could not hear any interference at all - but this is by design as I have taken steps to make it quiet, and you can read about the details to accomplish this HERE in a previous blog entry.

At this camp site there were two other PV systems in operation located some distance away from the antenna, but I could hear those.  For the one closest, I happened to have an FT240-43 toroid on hand and I was able to cram five turns (with connectors) of the cables from the two panels feeding it:  Predictably, this reduced the QRM somewhat (1-2 S-units) - but as noted in the blog entry noted above, ferrite alone will not likely solve such a QRM issue!

Figure 5:
Red and green auroras backgrounding the big dipper.
Click on the image for a larger version.
The "other" PV system - which was even further away - caused minimal interference so nothing was done about it - but since I'd used my only FT240-43 toroid, I wouldn't have been able do anything about it, anyway.

Red Rock + Aurora = More red!

As it happened, the sun did a bit of burping in the days leading up to and during this trip, the result being the repeated appearance of a visible aurora, the first appearing on October 7 when very visible red pillars appeared in the northern sky:  Scrambling to the top of a nearby bluff, we could see a bit of red and green in the sky along with the Big Dipper.

For the next few days we noticed something else:  On the first night, the sky was spectacularly dark - the Andromeda Galaxy being visible - but on the night of the first aurora and for a few nights thereafter it seemed as though we lost a lot of the "deepness" of the sky.  We also noticed that despite the lack of moonlight, we could see the surrounding landscape and make out large objects on the ground without needing additional light.

Figure 6:
Sky glow, lighting up the camp and environs.
Click on the image for a larger version.
We eventually realized that what we were seeing was sky glow.  In other words, the entire sky was glowing dimly:  Not bright enough to be perceived as color, but the cumulative glow of the entire sky was enough to illuminate the landscape in that odd way.

A few days later the aurora was clearly visible again - and that's when the photo in Figure 6 was taken, showing a bit of red behind the clouds to the north and some green glow on the northern horizon.


* * * * *

This page stolen from ka7oei.blogspot.com

[END]


Thursday, April 18, 2013

Lower Courthouse Wash is full of beavers!

This past weekend I wandered down to the Moab, Utah area with a friend of mine (Gordon) to meet with my brother and his family - who'd arrived the day before - to do some hiking.
Figure 1:
Gordon and my brother, just entering the wash near
the bridge.

We weren't really considering doing anything too serious so after a bit of thought I suggested Lower Courthouse Wash which lies almost entirely within Arches National Park.  I'd done this hike at least three times in the past  - but not since the mid 1990's - and I knew it to be a nice walk along sandy embankments, occasionally through the cool water flowing over and through large sand bars and embankements - except near the end where the joint grass and trees got thicker, occasionally requiring one to walk through the watercourse to avoid having to push through the thickets.  Starting from an innocuous bridge along the main road in the park, the end of the trail puts the hiker next the main highway, only a few hundred feet from the Colorado River bridge at the north end of town.

That was the plan, anyway.

Leaving home at exactly 4 AM, we drove down and met my brother and his family in Moab for breakfast at the Jailhouse Diner after which we dropped off my Jeep at a convenient parking lot along the Moab cycle trail fairly near the exit of Courthouse wash.  Piling into the other car, we entered the park, drove to the bridge - which now sported a small, paved turnoff for parking - and Gordon, my brother and I wandered off down into the wash.

Right away I could tell that it was quite different - but I couldn't place exactly how:  It had, after all, been nearly 20 years since I'd been there.  It seemed to me that it was greener, somehow, much more vegetation.

Walking downstream I soon realized that this place had changed!

The large-ish, older cottonwood trees were expected, but I was surprised to see that many places where there had once been sand banks were now colonized by a myriad of smaller plants, rabbit brush and the occasional Russian olive tree.

It wasn't until we were about 1/2 mile downstream until we were required to make a stream crossing.  By brother went first into the nearly hip-deep water, managing to cross successfully to the other side, using the conveniently-placed log and the vegetation on the opposite bank as a handhold.  I went next, also making a successful crossing.  Remaining to cross was Gordon who got more than halfway across and suddenly disappeared up to his neck and doing a quick backstroke.  Unfortunately, there was thick vegetation between the bank closest to him and us and we couldn't safely reach him, so all we could do is watch while he managed to stagger backwards to the felled log, pull himself to his feet and then get within safe reach.
Figure 2:
Gordon's first tentative steps into the
water - just before a splash.

Emptying his pockets, and handing their contents to us, I quickly removed the batteries from his digital camera while poured the water out if it, also shaking it out of the memory card and every other available orifice on the camera in an effort to minimize what was already likely to be fatal damage to its mechanism.  Moving down-canyon a short distance to some rocks, we poured several inches of water out of his day pack, separated the now-ruined boxes of raisins and other food - likely contaminated by waterborne bacteria and parasites like giardia - from that which was protected in watertight containers or still dry by virtue of having been near the top and removed the batteries from other electronic items.  The pack was turned inside-out, the wet clothing (jacket, extra shirt) was attached to the pack, and some of the remaining "un-soaked" items were then carried by my brother and I while the pack would dry in the now-increasing breeze blowing up the wash.

"How long do you think it will take for it to dry out?" Gordon asked.  "About 15-20 minutes, I think" I replied.

Continuing down the wash, we made a few other crossings, but none so deep or dramatic, most being no more than calf-deep, but the realization that this place had transformed dramatically since I'd last been there was still dawning on me.
Figure 3:
Once a wide, sandy wash, young trees and
vegetation now rule!

I finally realized how much when we got to a right-hand turn in the stream that I'd recognized as being where I'd ended up waist-deep in quicksand last time I was there, having to hand my gear to one of the fellow hikers while I rolled out if the sand and onto firm ground.  While a fairly barrent sand bar before, it was now heavily grown up with small trees and heavy brush while the watercourse - which had been those years ago, a wet area of sand - was a rather narrow channel of slow-moving water greenish through the vegetation.


Another mile or so down the wash, I looked at Gordon's pack and decreed that it will take another 15-20 minutes for it to dry to which the response was that it had been more than that last time the subject had been brought up.  I pointed out, however, that it all depended on when, exactly, one started timing - and that I wouldn't know that until it was fully dry.

Figure 4:
Cascades over sandstone in lower Courthouse Wash.
Pushing through the ever-thickening brush, we made another knee-deep stream crossing through dark, tannin and algae-stained water and climbed onto a large platform of rock in order to circumvent a nearly impenetrable stand of vegetation - unless, of course, one wanted to wade through slow-moving, slick-bottomed water channel.  Atop the rocks, we sat down for lunch and reassembled Gordon's now (mostly) dry pack.  Briefly putting in the battery, we tried his camera - but it showed no signs of life.

By this time, the partly-cloudy sky of the morning had changed to one that was overcast while the wind blowing up from the bottom of the wash became quite brisk.  The temperature was, perhaps, in the low-mid 70's and while resting, it was getting to be quite cool, but not intolerably so even though I was wearing shorts.  Finishing our lunch, we continued on our way downstream, having to make the occasional knee-deep crossing.

Another mile or two brought us to some familiar territory - a series of cascades over sandstone in a wide portion of the canyon.  Nearby were some very large overhangs that we decided to explore, noting that not only were they suitably large and situated for camping, but a large amount of charcoal evidence indicated that we weren't the first ones with this idea!

A short distance down from this the wash made a sharp turn to the left, requiring us to wade through calf-deep water which immediately became thigh-deep if one paused for more than a second and sunk into the submerged quicksand.  Proceeding downstream from this we saw that there was difficulty ahead:  The channel narrowed considerably, deepened, and footing became precarious.  Getting back on dry ground, I put my boots back on, put down my day pack and set out to see if I could find an alternative route.
Figure 5:
Confirmation of inhabitation
by beavers!

As suspected, the channel got much deeper and probing with a stick showed that it had a rather soft bottom and was likely above the waist - assuming that one didn't sink into quicksand or slip and fall in!  Moving farther downstream, I spotted two logs crossing the stream - a bit too wobbly and precarious for either my brother or I to attempt a crossing, but all around us were knawed-off stumps and felled trees that not only confirmed our suspicions that beavers were about, but provided us with the raw materials to bolster the bridge and allow us to cross with relative confidence that we would make it without having to go for a swim in the still, dark green water.

Continuing on, we made our way down the wash with increasing difficulty, having to cross the stream multiple times and then find a route through occasionally-thick brush.  Up to this point I had been mostly barefoot, but became painfully aware of a lot small thorns in the ground litter that had occasionally required that I stop and scrape the bottom of my feet with my knife to dislodge it.  Although the going was a bit slow, it turned out that the worst was behind us!

Figure 6:
One of, perhaps, a dozen beaver dams of
various sizes that we saw.  This was one of the
last seen before reaching the highway.
As we continued, the clouds thickened and the wind picked up.  It occurred to us that we were, in fact, in a wash that drained a large chunk of Arches National Park and the surrounding area and that being there with increasing clouds probably wasn't the most ideal situation - this notion being occasionally reinforced by the fact that we could often see the remains of past flash floods wrapped around trees at heights that placed the water level as being 6-8 feet above the wash bottom!  Since the clouds looked rather benign and the forecast didn't indicate rain until the late evening, we weren't too terribly worried.

A few more miles brought us to the exit of the wash, a fact reinforced by the fact that ahead, we started catching glimpses of more-distant canyon walls.  Another sure sign of being near the end of the trail is that we also started seeing the occasional beer can and cigarette butt - neither items being frequently seen very far from where one might park a vehicle!
Figure 7:
Informative sign at the bottom of Courthouse Wash.
If you click on the image and inspect the picture
on the sign, you will see what much of lower
Courthouse wash used to look like!

Soon, the tell-tale roar of traffic greeted our ears and the bridge hove into view.  This, too, had changed much since the last time I had hiked lower Courthouse Wash:  The bridge was now much larger and taller and included the Moab bike trail - which had not even existed back then!  Making the short walk back to the Jeep, we scraped the layers of mud off our feet and legs, pulled out a few pesky thorns and then headed back into town to drop off my brother after which Gordon and I decided to do a few short hikes in Arches before sunset.

The upshot:

I would by lying if I said that I wasn't a bit disappointed in what lower Courthouse wash has become in the nearly 20 years since I'd last hiked it.  When I was done, I was nostalgic for the times that I'd made this same hike - mostly in bare feet - while walking along the wide, sandy wash bottom in the sun while the ankle-deep clear water trickled playfully downstream.

I also realize that things change over time and that in nature - as in life - such change is inevitable.  It's difficult to say whether or not this course was "better" 20 or so years ago when it was much more open and, perhaps, somewhat barren:  To be sure, compared to then, life positively abounds in lower Courthouse Wash - but it is distinctly less friendly to hikers!

In doing a bit of quick research on the web - and in my recollection of the book Desert Solitaire by Ed Abbey in which he talks a bit about this same area - it's easy to find documented change in this - and other - areas of red-rock country.  From what I can gather, there was a tremendous flash flood through Courthouse Wash in the mid-late 1960's and, possibly, subsequent burning of much of the debris and it was likely the tail-end of this last major "cleaning" that I had enjoyed in the 1990's.  Now, nature has once again recolonized an area that tantalizes with a fairly reliable source of water - a precious rarity in the desert!

Afterward:

After drying for a few days, Gordon's camera - an old Canon A80 - showed signs of life.  After another week of drying out, it seems to have returned to normal operation with no apparent spots of water in the optics or mechanical problems of any sort!  In the months since, he has take quite a few pictures with no obvious, recurring problems.

[End]

This page stolen from ka7oei.blogspot.com